Reading 2 · Reading consonants
Indonesian uses 26 Latin letters. c is /tʃ/ and j is /dʒ/. Depending on the word, e can be /ə/ or an /e/–/ɛ/ sound, so learn it in examples.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| c → cuci | /tʃ/ |
| j → jalan | /dʒ/ |
| y → yakin | /j/ |
| g → gula | /ɡ/ |
| k → kaki | /k/ |
| h → hari | /h/ |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
cuci
/tʃutʃi/
Look for: c
jalan
/dʒalan/
Look for: j
yakin
/jakin/
Look for: y
gula
/ɡula/
Look for: g
kaki
/kaki/
Look for: k
hari
/hari/
Look for: h
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
cuci
/tʃutʃi/
Look for: c
jalan
/dʒalan/
Look for: j
yakin
/jakin/
Look for: y
gula
/ɡula/
Look for: g
kaki
/kaki/
Look for: k
hari
/hari/
Look for: h
Your turn
cuci
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