Reading 2 · Reading consonants
Spanish uses 27 letters including ñ. h is normally silent. c changes with the next vowel; before e/i, its sound varies by region.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| ca co cu | /k/ |
| ce ci | /s/ · /θ/ |
| que qui | /k/ |
| ga go gu | /ɡ/ |
| ge gi | /x/ |
| gue gui | /ɡ/ |
| güe güi | /ɡw/ |
| j | /x/ |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
casa
/ˈkasa/
Look for: ca
cine
/ˈsine/ · /ˈθine/
Look for: ci
queso
/ˈkeso/
Look for: que
gato
/ˈɡato/
Look for: ga
gente
/ˈxente/
Look for: ge
guitarra
/ɡiˈtara/
Look for: gui
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
casa
/ˈkasa/
Look for: ca
cine
/ˈsine/ · /ˈθine/
Look for: ci
queso
/ˈkeso/
Look for: que
gato
/ˈɡato/
Look for: ga
gente
/ˈxente/
Look for: ge
guitarra
/ɡiˈtara/
Look for: gui
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casa
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