Reading 3 · Letter combinations
Spanish uses 27 letters including ñ. h is normally silent. c changes with the next vowel; before e/i, its sound varies by region.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| ñ → niño | /ɲ/ |
| ch → leche | /tʃ/ |
| r → caro | /ɾ/ |
| rr → carro | /r/ |
| ll → llave | /ʝ/ · /ʎ/ |
| h → hotel | ∅ |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
niño
/ˈniɲo/
Look for: ñ
leche
/ˈletʃe/
Look for: ch
caro
/ˈkaɾo/
Look for: r
carro
/ˈkaro/
Look for: rr
llave
/ˈʝabe/
Look for: ll
hotel
/oˈtel/
Look for: h
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
niño
/ˈniɲo/
Look for: ñ
leche
/ˈletʃe/
Look for: ch
caro
/ˈkaɾo/
Look for: r
carro
/ˈkaro/
Look for: rr
llave
/ˈʝabe/
Look for: ll
hotel
/oˈtel/
Look for: h
Your turn
niño
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