Reading 3 · Nasal vowels
~ marks nasalization; it is not the same as a stress accent. á/é/ó and â/ê/ô relate to stress and vowel quality. Sounds can change with position in a word.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| ã → irmã | /ɐ̃/ |
| ão → pão | /ɐ̃w̃/ |
| ãe → mãe | /ɐ̃j̃/ |
| ões → limões | /õj̃s/ |
| im → sim | /ĩ/ |
| um → um | /ũ/ |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
irmã
/iɾˈmɐ̃/
Look for: ã
pão
/pɐ̃w̃/
Look for: ão
mãe
/mɐ̃j̃/
Look for: ãe
limões
/liˈmõj̃s/
Look for: ões
sim
/sĩ/
Look for: im
um
/ũ/
Look for: um
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
irmã
/iɾˈmɐ̃/
Look for: ã
pão
/pɐ̃w̃/
Look for: ão
mãe
/mɐ̃j̃/
Look for: ãe
limões
/liˈmõj̃s/
Look for: ões
sim
/sĩ/
Look for: im
um
/ũ/
Look for: um
Your turn
irmã
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