Reading 2 · Reading vowels
Modern Mongolian uses 35 Cyrillic letters. ө/ү differ from о/у. Watch н/р/с/у, which resemble Latin letters. Latin reading aids cannot capture every detail of pronunciation.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| О о | o |
| Ө ө | ö |
| У у | u |
| Ү ү | ü |
| Э э | e |
| И и | i |
| А а | a |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
он
on
Look for: о
өдөр
ödör
Look for: ө
ус
us
Look for: у
үс
üs
Look for: ү
эм
em
Look for: э
их
ikh
Look for: и
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
он
on
Look for: о
өдөр
ödör
Look for: ө
ус
us
Look for: у
үс
üs
Look for: ү
эм
em
Look for: э
их
ikh
Look for: и
Your turn
он
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