Reading 4 · Vowel groups
Doubled аа/ээ/оо/өө/уу/үү indicate long vowels. Distinguish the а/о/у group from э/ө/ү. и is neutral; vowel harmony has further rules and exceptions.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| а о у | а/о/у |
| э ө ү | э/ө/ү |
| и | и |
| аав | аа |
| ээж | ээ |
| сүү | үү |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
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аав
aav
Look for: а
ном
nom
Look for: о
ус
us
Look for: у
ээж
eej
Look for: э
өдөр
ödör
Look for: ө
сүү
süü
Look for: ү
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
аав
aav
Look for: а
ном
nom
Look for: о
ус
us
Look for: у
ээж
eej
Look for: э
өдөр
ödör
Look for: ө
сүү
süü
Look for: ү
Your turn
аав
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