Reading 2 · Hiragana は–ん
Kana usually represent timing units. Notice shi, chi, tsu and fu. Hiragana and katakana write the same basic sounds in different shapes. Particles は, へ and を have special readings.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| は ひ ふ へ ほ | ha hi fu he ho |
| ま み む め も | ma mi mu me mo |
| や ゆ よ | ya yu yo |
| ら り る れ ろ | ra ri ru re ro |
| わ を ん | wa o n |
| ふ | fu |
| む | mu |
| よ | yo |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
はな
hana
Look for: は・な
ひと
hito
Look for: ひ・と
ふね
fune
Look for: ふ・ね
やま
yama
Look for: や・ま
もり
mori
Look for: も・り
ほん
hon
Look for: ほ・ん
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
はな
hana
Look for: は・な
ひと
hito
Look for: ひ・と
ふね
fune
Look for: ふ・ね
やま
yama
Look for: や・ま
もり
mori
Look for: も・り
ほん
hon
Look for: ほ・ん
Your turn
はな
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