Reading 1 · Reading vowels
a/ă/â, o/ô/ơ and u/ư are different vowel letters. Distinguish letter-shape marks from tone marks. đ differs from d. Learn spelling together with the sound.
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Examples
Find a form in the table, then spot it in an example word. Try reading, listen, and read again with the hint covered.
| Written form | Reading hint |
|---|---|
| a | /aː/ |
| ă | /a/ |
| â | /ə/ |
| e | /ɛ/ |
| ê | /e/ |
| i y | /i/ |
| o | /ɔ/ |
| ô | /o/ |
| ơ | /ɤ/ |
| u | /u/ |
| ư | /ɯ/ |
| đ | /ɗ/ |
Hints are aids. Slashes enclose IPA; other Latin text is a reading guide for that language. Spelling does not predict every detail of speech.
New examples use the matching device voice. Listening may be unavailable without it. Synthetic speech is a reference; native-speaker review is pending.
ba
/baː˧/
Look for: a
ăn
/ʔan˧/
Look for: ă
cân
/kən˧/
Look for: â
cô
/ko˧/
Look for: ô
mơ
/mɤ˧/
Look for: ơ
tư
/tɯ˧/
Look for: ư
Pronunciation guides are approximate. Listen to the sounds.
Read without the hint
Read the original first, then open it to check the hint and meaning.
ba
/baː˧/
Look for: a
ăn
/ʔan˧/
Look for: ă
cân
/kən˧/
Look for: â
cô
/ko˧/
Look for: ô
mơ
/mɤ˧/
Look for: ơ
tư
/tɯ˧/
Look for: ư
Your turn
ba
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